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Duralumin History: A Timeline of Key Alloy and Adoption Events

Duralumin is not a bicycle marque in the usual sense. It is the trade name of an age-hardened aluminum alloy, developed in Germany and adopted across a cluster of French manufacturers who saw in it the same promise materials engineers have chased since the beginning of bicycle time: a build material that is both durable and lightweight, which in most every language translates to fast and expensive.

This timeline traces Duralumin from its 1909 naming through its breakout adoption by Saint-Étienne era manufacturers such as Verrot et Perrin, Haubtmann, Mercier and Aviac, the Pelissier brothers, Nicolas Barra, Pierre Caminade and Gnome et Rhône, to its late-century revival in Ateliers de la Rive’s glued-aluminum Vitus 979. Every date below comes directly from Ebykr’s own Duralumin article.

10 of 10 events

1909
Naming/Trademark

German metallurgist Alfred Wilm established the “Duralumin” trade name at a company named Dürener Metallwerke AG, some six years after the underlying age-hardened aluminum alloy was initially developed.

1931
Product Line

Saint-Étienne manufacturer Ateliers de la Rive became known for its steel bicycle tubing, years before its later, more famous move into aluminum.

1932
Product Launch

In pioneering Saint-Étienne, Verrot et Perrin developed the first light alloy crank arms made of Duralumin.

1933
Corporate

Per this article, parent company Haubtmann merged with Verrot et Perrin, the original trademark holder of the Duralumin name, at least by this point — the moment the piece frames as when the future Stronglight “knew” that durable and lightweight meant fast and expensive.

1934
Product Launch

Haubtmann released a complete Duralumin crankset.

1935 on
Product Launch

Manufacture of Duralumin freewheels, derailleurs, pedals, brakes and handlebars became widespread from this point forward.

1946
Product Launch

Gnome et Rhône, the aircraft engine manufacturer that diversified into motorcycles, velomotors and bicycles after World War Two, released an initial line up of five Duralumin bicycle models.

Mid-to-late 1950s
Product Launch

Gnome et Rhône had expanded its Duralumin bicycle range to a full eight models.

1979
Product Launch

Saint-Étienne manufacturer Ateliers de la Rive released the venerable “Vitus 979” frameset, a “Duralinox” model that became an instant classic and was the first production aluminum frameset whose thin-wall 5083/5086 tubing was slip-fit and then glued together using a dry heat-activated epoxy.

1992
Discontinuation

Production of the Vitus 979 continued until this year.

Discuss Duralumin on the Ebykr Forum

Have more details on Duralumin era bicycles, or an original Meca Dural, La Perle, Barralumin or Vitus 979 in the collection? Join the discussion on the Ebykr forum and help fill in the story.

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